Guest Post Core Error of Climate Movement

This post describes the comments submitted on the Draft Scoping Plan by David L. Dibble. If I knew how to do guest posts on this site, I would have made this a guest post.  My apologies but I am going to have to wing it.

David L. Dibble is a retired engineer and technical consultant who has read my blog material.  He sent the comment below in this weekend.  He took the approach of directly exposing the core error of the entire climate movement, as he sees it.

Dibble Comment

In Chapter 10, Figure 12, the NPV of assumed GHG benefits ranges from $235 billion to $250 billion in 2020 dollars.  From Chapter 3, the “value of carbon” being used in this analysis is $121 per ton of CO2.  All such claims of GHG benefits are based on an incomplete and therefore misleading concept of what non-condensing GHGs are capable of doing in the atmosphere.  These claims are therefore entirely speculative, and are based on inadequate and unsound attribution of a reported warming trend to emissions of GHGs.  This error is compounded by unsound attribution of storm and flood events to warming from GHGs.  Therefore, the claimed net benefits are not reliable for such an important matter of state policy.

To address this core error, I refer to the publicly available images and animations for the NOAA geostationary satellite “GOES-EAST”.  Please see the link below, which is for Band 16 (the “CO2″ band”) and animates the most recent 8-hour series of visualizations of radiance data for the full disk (i.e. the full view of the planet.)  The resolution is 2 km.  Band 16 is centered at 13.3 microns wavelength in the infrared spectrum, which is the same band of wavelengths from which concerns about the GHG “heat-trapping” effect have arisen for CO2.  To convert radiance values into colors, a brightness temperature scale is used.  The radiance (i.e. the strength of the longwave emission being detected in the imaging sensor) at 50C on the color scale is 13 times the radiance at -90C on the scale. (This was determined from the equations and constants in the user manual.  I can provide details on request.)

So when viewed this way, it becomes clear that the concept of the atmosphere as a passive “trap” in respect to the absorption and emission of infrared energy by CO2 and other GHGs is incomplete.  Rather, the planet is directly observed as a huge array of highly variable emitter elements.  The motion and the resulting variation in time, location, and altitude are readily seen.  The formation and dissipation of clouds as a lot to do with this, and convective weather is especially powerful in the tropics.   The end result is that it is all highly self-regulating as heat energy is transported from the equator to the poles and from the surface to high altitude for longwave radiation to be more easily emitted to space. In concept, it is the performance of the atmosphere as the compressible working fluid of its own heat engine operation that overwhelms the static GHG warming effect arising from the emission and absorption of infrared energy experienced at the surface, looking toward space.  Put the working fluid into motion, and one grasps that heat energy cannot reasonably be expected to accumulate at the surface to harmful effect by what GHGs do in the atmosphere.  Rather, the incrementally stronger radiative coupling of the lower atmosphere to the surface simply makes it easier for energy to be transferred to the working fluid of the heat engine to be circulated in three dimensions.

The IPCC attributes recent warming to GHGs based on large-grid, discrete-layer, step-iterated, parameter-tuned computer simulations of atmospheric motion which inherently cannot produce a realistic output – not even close!  The crude modeling of clouds is one reason for this, and the inability to directly compute the physics of convective weather is another.  Therefore, these models have no diagnostic or predictive authority at all concerning GHGs.  But we can “watch” the real outputs of the planet’s emitter array from space using the most up-to-date imaging and data processing capabilities.  And we can trust that the atmosphere is the perfectly authentic model of its own performance as a heat engine to produce the motion.

I would be glad to discuss this with NYSERDA or anyone reading this comment.  I realize perfectly well that this goes against the climate beliefs held firmly by many in government and academic roles.  Those beliefs are based on a misconception.  So please watch the animation and think through the implications.

My Observations

I agree with Dibble that clouds are a primary reason why the projected climate change estimates cannot be correct.  In his book “Unsettled: What Climate Science Tells Us, What It Doesn’t, and Why It Matters” Dr. Steven Koonin explains this issue as follows:

The ultimate problem with the climate modeling is that it cannot simulate clouds.  In order to solve the physical equations in a global climate the world has to be divided up into a three-dimensional grid.  The equations are calculated for each grid cell and repeated to generate a forecast.  My particular problem is that the grid cell size needed in order to do these calculations are on the order of 100 km horizontally, the vertical height is often 1 km and they do the calculations every 30 minutes or so.  As a result, the models cannot simulate clouds.  Instead the climate modelers develop parameters to project the effect of global warming on clouds.  That single parametrization is a big enough driver of climate that this model component alone could dominate the GCM projections.  This uncertainty is well understood in climate science by those who have worked with these models.  However, the problems with parameterization is not well understood and its ramifications on the policy decisions is poorly understood by most of those who advocate eliminating fossil fuel use.

Unfortunately, New York State only invokes “science” when it is consistent with their pre-conceived notions.  As a result, the points made by Dibble and Koonin will likely be ignored.

Another Example of Gamesmanship in the Climate Act Integration Analysis

I still have not figured out how to do guest posts.  Dietmar Detering from Nuclear New York has been digging into the economic assumptions used in the Climate Act Integration Analysis, sent me his latest analysis and asked if I would share widely.  We have collaborated on this post describing his analysis of the Draft Scoping Plan gamesmanship with numbers to “prove” value for the net-zero transition.

Detering is a member of Nuclear New York, independent advocates for reliable carbon-free energy.  His organization strongly supports nuclear power as a necessary component of any zero-emissions transition because it is the only scalable proven zero-emissions technology available.  After growing up on a dairy farm in Germany, Dietmar Detering earned his Ph.D. in political science in 1999 at Münster University. He then moved to New York City and built an online event publishing business (EventMe! Inc.), which he still runs. He has served in volunteer leadership roles with several community organizations while raising two daughters with his wife. Passionate about environmental protection since he was a teenager, Dietmar started focusing on nuclear power advocacy in 2018. Besides his activities in New York, he is also a member of Germany’s Nuklearia group.

Climate Act Background

The Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (Climate Act) establishes a “Net Zero” target by 2050. .  The Climate Action Council is responsible for preparing the Draft Scoping Plan that defines how to “achieve the State’s bold clean energy and climate agenda”.  They were assisted by Advisory Panels who developed and presented strategies to the meet the goals to the Council.  Those strategies were used to develop the Integration Analysis prepared by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) and its consultants that quantified the impact of the strategies.  That analysis was used to develop the Draft Scoping Plan that was released for public comment on December 30, 2021.

Draft Scoping Plan Shortcomings

There are many obvious shortcomings of the CAC scoping plan/NYSERDA integration analysis.  The projections for renewable energy use exaggerated capacity factors for wind and solar, leading to vast underestimates of needed investments, land requirements and environmental impacts.  The future capacity projections also rely imported electricity from both clean sources and dirty sources.  It appears the projections are biased to underestimate the needed investments in solar, wind, battery, and hydrogen infrastructure.

Despite its proven capabilities there is no commitment to expand the use of nuclear energy.  In fact, there have been comments from working groups that argue that the existing power plants should be shut down sooner rather than later.

Detering and I share the concern that the Draft Scoping Plan does not recognize some practical implementation issues.  There is no appreciation of rural resistance to wind and solar build-out at the scale needed.  As word gets around about the massive buildout needed there will be more and more resistance.  Affordability is a major concern and the Draft Scoping Plan overestimate how much New Yorkers will be willing to pay for higher energy prices for the benefit of future generations in other countries.

The largest benefit claimed is associated with societal benefits of avoid carbon emissions.  I have shown that the Draft Scoping Plan manipulates emissions inconsistent with all other jurisdictions to increase benefits and incorrectly calculates avoided GHG emissions benefits by applying the value of an emission reduction multiple times.  Detering notes that the Integration Analysis uses a discount rate 3.6% per year for all of its economic projections. However, for social costs of carbon, it is using NY’s official $125/ton which is based on a 2% discount factor. Apples and oranges!

Gross State Product (GSP) Degrowth

The main point of this post is that Detering has uncovered a truly bizarre aspect of the NYSERDA Integration Analysis economic modeling. One of the key drivers of future energy use is how the GSP will change over time in the future.  The Key Drivers Outputs spreadsheet lists future annual GSP in the GSP table.   He confirmed that the spreadsheet explicitly uses 2020 dollars, for past and future years. 

Detering prepared a spreadsheet that incorporates the GSP data from the Key Drivers Outputs spreadsheet.  The spreadsheet shows an average 1.9% per capita GSP growth in the years back, but .84% for the future.  On the other hand, the text in Appendix G says that the Integration Analysis assumes a 1.9% growth of GSP (not per capita) and a .2% growth of population. It is not clear whether they are using nominal GSP numbers, which would explain the mismatch with the table, which uses 2020 dollars.  The point is that 1.9% GSP growth is a good number for real dollars (inflation-adjusted) but not nominal ones. The table shows that their growth assumption (in 2020 dollars) per capita practically drops by half (-55%).

He has checked this math and is confident about the assumed 55% drop in per capita GSP growth. The possible conclusions are all bad:

  • NYSERDA’s Integration Analysis needs a low growth because GSP is linked to energy usage. Over 30 years, .84% translates to a 29% growth, but 1.9% means a 76% growth. Big difference – much less wind and solar to plan for, again!
  • NYSERDA’s Integration Analysis assumes with a program like this, there is no way New York can pull off much more growth in incomes and wealth. High energy costs will drive jobs away and New Yorkers will be poorer as a result. Naturally, growth assumptions need to be reduced.
  • It appears that NYSERDA’s Integration Analysis is yielding to degrowth ideas.
  • This is a game of low expectations.  It allows the state to say 30 years from now: Look, the Climate Act wasn’t so bad for the state after all. We assumed annual per capita GSP growth of only .84% and we’ve gotten over .9% on average!

Conclusion

Jim Shultz recently described the text of the Draft Scoping Plan: “The plan is a true masterpiece in how to hide what is important under an avalanche of words designed to make people never want to read it”. Dietmar Detering and I have found that the Integration Analysis documentation spreadsheets are worse.  There are reams of numbers hiding the fact that the numbers really needed to explain the cost implications of the plan are not included.  There are only a handful of people who have dug into the complexities of the Draft Scoping Plan enough to understand the deceitful actions being taken to “prove” that the Climate Act transition will have benefits that out-weigh the costs. 

Detering’s analysis documents another game with the numbers in NYSERDA’s Integration Analysis.  In order to “prove” benefits out-weigh costs for the future net-zero energy system, there have been multiple games played to lower costs.  In this example, future load is reduced by using a lower growth rate for the economy.  This lowers the cost of the necessary wind and solar resources needed.